播期对鄂中北地区不同类型粳稻产量、生育期及温光利用的影响

为了明确鄂中北地区稻麦周年轮作模式下,播期对不同类型粳稻生育期、产量及其构成因素、温光资源利用的影响,以常规早熟中粳、中熟中粳、迟熟中粳、籼粳杂交早熟中粳和籼粳杂交中熟中粳为材料,在湖北省襄阳市农业科学院团山试验基地进行试验。结果表明,随着播期推迟,各类型粳稻生育期均显著缩短,迟熟中粳缩短幅度最大,籼粳杂交早熟中粳缩短幅度最小。各类型粳稻营养生长阶段受温光影响较大,而生殖生长阶段相对稳定;随着播期推迟,各类型粳稻全生育期有效积温及其利用率显著降低,日照时数利用率呈减少趋势。同一播期内,籼粳杂交中粳热量利用率高于常规中粳;各类型粳稻产量均以第Ⅰ播期最高,第Ⅴ播期最低,产量下降的主要原因是每穗颖花数和结实率显著降低。鄂中北地区粳麦周年轮作模式下,粳稻应首选籼粳杂交中熟中粳和常规迟熟中粳,其次是籼粳杂交早熟中粳。籼粳杂交中熟中粳和常规迟熟中粳的最佳播期为5月9日-5月15日。     

纳米TiO2改性丝素复合膜的研究

为了进一步改善丝素蛋白膜的结构性能,用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同比例纳米TiO_2改性的丝素蛋白复合膜。对生成的纳米粒子进行粒径分析表明,成膜前后纳米粒径约为80nm左右。对丝素膜的结构和热性能用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA和DTG)进行表征：XRD测试结果表明,随着纳米TiO_2的加入,复合丝素膜的结晶结构从SilkⅠ向SilkⅡ转化;SEM测试结果表明,TiO_2能与丝素形成较好的键合;TGA和DTG测试表明,复合丝素膜的热转变温度较之于纯丝素膜有所提高。     

Central venous blood gas and acid-base status in conscious dogs and cats

To determine the reference level of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO₂) and clinical efficacy of central venous blood gas analysis, partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide, pH, oxygen saturation, base excess (B.E.) and HCO₃ concentration were compared between simultaneously obtained central venous and arterial blood samples from conscious healthy 6 dogs and 5 cats. Comparisons between arteriovenous samples were performed by a paired t-test and Bland-Altman analysis. Between arteriovenous samples, B.E. showed good agreement, but there were significant differences in other parameters in the dogs, and no good agreement was detected in cats. The ScvO₂ in dogs and cats were 82.3 ± 3.5 and 62.4 ± 13.5%, respectively. Central venous blood gas analysis is indispensable, especially in cats.     

平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响

研究了不同平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响,分析了人工镰割、人工锯割、人工刀砍三种平茬方式平茬后的茬口形态及再萌生沙柳的枝条数量、直径、柳条高度。结果表明：最佳平茬方式为人工镰割,其茬口倾斜度最大,茬口背风,有利于茬口防风沙侵袭;平茬后试验区域再萌生枝条数量平均达96.9根,比锯割方式和刀砍方式多出近7根;三种平茬方式对沙柳再萌生枝条直径的影响不大,平均在6～8 mm之间波动;平茬后6～8月份沙柳的生长高度没有明显差异;9月份,镰刀平茬后的沙柳高度优势有所显现,平均值为158 cm。     

用星点设计-效应面法优化锥栗总黄酮超声提取工艺

为了优选锥栗中总黄酮的超声提取工艺条件,以乙醇体积分数、提取时间、液固比为试验因素,以锥栗总黄酮的提取率为考察指标,在单因素试验的基础上,采用星点设计–效应面法(CCD-RSM),对锥栗总黄酮的提取工艺条件进行了优化试验。结果表明,锥栗总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:80%乙醇,超声提取20min,固液比为24,提取温度为50℃。按此工艺提取,总黄酮的提取率为0.0685%;且此方法操作简便,结果稳定,预测性良好。     

中原地区丹红杨插干造林技术研究

丹红杨是中国林业科学研究院2003年培育成功的新一代超速生抗虫杨,雌株。耐桑天牛、易生根、速生（年胸径生长量达5.8 cm,年平均高生长量4.9 m）。为了提高丹红杨的造林成活率,进行了杨树插干深栽造林试验。试验结果表明,丹红杨采用插干深栽造林方法与传统的带根植苗造林相比,具有成本低、成活率高、生长量大等特点,是一种比...     

狼毒根原料特点及其中柱制备糠醛研究

瑞香狼毒是我国北方草原上典型的多年生草本毒植物,资源化利用是新的治理思想和方式。以青海湖南岸的狼毒为研究对象,对其根部原料特征、化学成分和中柱部分制备糠醛进行了测定分析。结果表明:狼毒根皮层厚度与其最大直径呈直线关系;含水量为4.5%时,狼毒根中柱密度(0.72 g/cm~3)略高于皮层密度(0.69 g/cm~3);狼毒根中柱与皮层的化学成分有较大差异。由于狼毒根中柱部分聚戊糖含量较高,适合作为制备糠醛的原料,本研究中糠醛的得率为8.2%,与目前工业常用的原料蔗渣相仿。研究结果可为狼毒资源化提供参考依据。     

黄瓜新品种京研春秋绿2 号的选育

京研春秋绿2 号是以10-c66 为母本、10-c11-29 为父本配制而成的春、秋保护地和露地兼用的黄瓜一代杂种。瓜条棒状，长35～36 cm，瓜色亮绿，有光泽，白刺，刺瘤中等大小，棱浅，果肉绿色，风味佳、品质优。抗枯萎病，中抗霜霉病，耐白粉病。北方地区春保护地栽培产量为5 000～6 500 kg·（667 m²）^-1，秋保护地栽培产量4 000～5 000 kg·（667 m²）^-1，适宜华北、东北、西北春、秋保护地和露地栽培。     

Barriers to Open Government Data (OGD) initiative in Tanzania: Stakeholders’ perspectives

Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives are picking up across the globe with their emphasis upon the tenets of transparency, collaboration, and participation. While much of the research has remained confined at unraveling the theoretical and conceptual dimensions of OGD, empirical investigations are visibly lacking, especially in the African context. Using a qualitative research methodology, we analyze the responses received from relevant stakeholders—representatives from public and private sector—regarding their views about the OGD initiative in Tanzania. Our findings show that the OGD initiative in Tanzania is in an emerging stage and there are barriers (organizational, social, legal, and technical) toward instituting a robust OGD initiative in the country. Further, we find that there is inertia among the government departments in terms of publishing data sets. Our findings provide a sounding board for further research on the sustainability of OGD initiatives in Tanzania and the other African countries, by and large.     

推行集中供热设备标准化、系统化管理的探讨

针对集中供热设备标准化、系统化管理,提出了建议与探讨,能更好的满足节能减排和优化城市环境的要求。